Winter Care for Dogs

Published on April 19, 2025

Winter can be tough on dogs, especially those not used to cold weather. As a dog owner in a chilly region, I’ve learned how to keep my Labrador comfortable and healthy during the colder months. With the right care, your dog can enjoy winter walks without the risks of frostbite or illness, and I’m here to share what works based on my experience.

Start with a warm coat or sweater, especially for short-haired breeds like my Lab. I noticed a huge difference on windy days after getting her a snug fleece-lined jacket. Check the fit—too tight can restrict movement, and too loose won’t keep her warm. I also learned to avoid coats with dangling parts that could snag. Paw protection is equally important; salt and ice on sidewalks can irritate pads and cause cracking. I use pet-safe booties during heavy snow, and after every walk, I wipe her paws with a damp cloth to remove salt residue. For longer outdoor time, I rely on our Activity Planner to balance exercise with warmth, scheduling shorter, more frequent outings when it’s below freezing.

Indoor care matters just as much. I increase my dog’s food slightly during winter to maintain her energy, but I’m careful not to overfeed—about 10% more calories works for her activity level. Hydration is another focus; dry indoor air from heaters can dehydrate her, so I add a humidifier near her bed, which has noticeably reduced her dry nose. I also check her ears and paws daily for redness or irritation, a habit I picked up after a cold snap left her with chapped skin. Watch for signs of cold stress like shivering, whining, or lifting paws—when I see these, I bring her inside promptly and wrap her in a blanket. Regular grooming helps too; brushing removes dead hair and keeps her coat insulated, though I avoid bathing too often to preserve natural oils.

Safety is key. I avoid letting her off-leash in icy areas where she could slip, and I keep antifreeze and rock salt out of reach—both are toxic. If you live in a snowy area, clear a potty spot to make it easier for her. My winter routine has evolved through trial and error, and it’s kept my dog happy and healthy. Every dog is different, so adjust based on their breed and tolerance, and always consult your vet if you notice persistent issues.